Destination Mathikettan Shola National Park
Destination Mathikettan Shola National Park, India
Mathikettan Shola National Park, located in the Idukki district of Kerala, India, is a haven for biodiversity and nature lovers. Spread over an area of 12.82 square kilometers, it was established in 2003 to protect the region's unique flora and fauna. The name "Mathikettan" means "mind confuser" in Tamil, reflecting the dense and bewildering nature of the forest.
Historical Sites
The park itself is rich in natural history, with ancient shola forests that are a remnant of tropical montane cloud forests. These forests are critical for the conservation of many endemic species.
Surrounding Cities
- Munnar (32 km away): A popular hill station known for its tea gardens, Eravikulam National Park, and Anamudi Peak.
- Thekkady (85 km away): Famous for the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Idukki (47 km away): Known for the Idukki Dam, Asia’s first arch dam.
Top Hotels
- Windermere Estate, Munnar: Offers luxurious accommodations with views of tea plantations and the Western Ghats.
- The Panoramic Getaway, Munnar: Known for its panoramic views, modern amenities, and excellent service.
- SpiceTree Munnar: A boutique resort offering a blend of luxury and nature.
- Elixir Hills Suites Resort and Spa, Munnar: Offers premium facilities and an eco-friendly environment.
Nearest College
- Government College, Munnar: Located around 35 km from Mathikettan Shola National Park, this college offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in arts, science, and commerce.
Shopping Areas
- Munnar Town Market: A bustling market where visitors can buy local spices, tea, handmade chocolates, and souvenirs.
- Kannan Devan Hills Plantations Tea Museum, Munnar: Offers a variety of teas and an insight into the history of tea cultivation in the region.
- Mattupetty Dam Market, Munnar: Known for local handicrafts and souvenirs.
Local Foods
- Appam and Stew: A traditional Kerala breakfast with rice pancakes and vegetable or meat stew.
- Puttu and Kadala Curry: Steamed rice cake with black chickpea curry.
- Fish Moilee: A mild, creamy fish curry made with coconut milk.
- Sadya: A traditional vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf, usually during festivals.
Celebrations
- Onam: The biggest festival in Kerala, celebrated with elaborate feasts, traditional games, and cultural performances.
- Vishu: The Malayali New Year, marked by rituals, fireworks, and a special feast.
- Thrissur Pooram: Though not local to Mathikettan Shola, this grand temple festival in Thrissur attracts visitors from all over Kerala.
Population
As a protected area, Mathikettan Shola National Park does not have a resident population. However, the nearby towns and villages contribute to the visitor population, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Ranking in India
Mathikettan Shola National Park is one of the significant biodiversity hotspots in the Western Ghats, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It plays a crucial role in the conservation of endemic species and maintaining ecological balance.
Hindi Information and Symbols
माथिकेतन शोला राष्ट्रीय उद्यान
माथिकेतन शोला राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, केरल के इडुक्की जिले में स्थित है, जो जैव विविधता और प्रकृति प्रेमियों के लिए एक स्वर्ग है। यह पार्क 12.82 वर्ग किलोमीटर के क्षेत्र में फैला हुआ है और इसे 2003 में क्षेत्र की अद्वितीय वनस्पतियों और जीवों की सुरक्षा के लिए स्थापित किया गया था। "माथिकेतन" का अर्थ तमिल में "मन भ्रमित करने वाला" होता है, जो जंगल की घनी और उलझाने वाली प्रकृति को दर्शाता है।